11 Essential Skills Every Knitter Should Have

There are a number of ways to get stitches on your knitting needle, and it's a good idea to commit a few of them to memory. The long-tail cast on is one of the most common among knitters with some experience, but there are also good times to use other types of cast-ons, such as the wrap and knit cast on.

It's common to learn the knit stitch before any other type of stitch, and get comfortable with it before you learn to purl. Whether you decide to learn the English or continental style is really up to you—which one feel comfortables, and if someone is teaching you a specific style. Eventually, you will want to know how to do both styles.

Once you're comfortable with knitting, it's time to learn to purl—which is sort of the opposite of knitting. With these two stitches, you're able to make the most common knit fabric, known as Stockinette Stitch. As before, there is the English and continental method, and one versus the other will likely be easier for you.

When you're done with knitting and purling, you need to get the stitch off the needles. Though there are many different ways to bind off knitting, there's one that is by far the most common — it will do for most of your needs as you learn to knit.

Once you're comfortable knitting straight flat pieces, you might want to start adding and subtracting stitches to make different shapes. Knit in the front and back—or KFBB, as it's commonly known—is an easy way to increase stitches for new knitters, but it's handy to know how to make one, also.

Now that you know how to add stitches, you'll need to know how to take them away, too. Knit two together is a quick and easy way to get rid of a stitch; slip, slip, knit is another popular choice.

Knitting with circular and double-pointed knitting needles takes a little bit of practice but makes it possible to knit sweaters in fewer pieces, knit socks, and make hats without seams.

A special kind of increase known as a yarn over, paired with particular decreases, makes a holey kind of knit fabric known as lace. While knitting fancy lace shawls is certainly not a requirement of being a good knitter, it's helpful to know how eyelets work, so you can work a simple lace pattern into a pair of fingerless gloves or make a place for a drawstring to go on a bag.

Cables are simply a way of working stitches in a different order from the way they are usually presented on the needles. You can hold stitches to the front or back of the work as you work other stitches, and these simple movements can produce some really dramatic results.

Mattress stitch is a strange name for a basic finishing technique used when you need to sew two pieces of knitting together. The mattress stitch is a quick way to join two pieces, as well as the best way to finish the side seams on a sweater or sew afghan blocks together.

Fair Isle, or stranded knitting, is a classic way to add color to knitting that involves working with two different colors for short stretches across the row or round. This type of knitting is often worked circularly, so it's a smart skill to master. Being able to knit both English and continental style can be helpful for Fair Isle knitting.